Has COVID-19 become endemic?
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As weekly infections remain elevated, our COVID concern indices have also ticked up – some by as much as 20%. However, they remain range-bound below the critical level of 50, suggesting an acceptable level of concern for a persistent but now familiar threat.
The UK recently approved the first antiviral treatment against COVID-19. After that, we only received 10 responses in our bi-weekly survey. This leads us to ask: do UK trustees and consultants now view the virus as endemic? And should we discontinue our bi-weekly sentiment survey?
Concerned members contradicting themselves?
The COVID panel members who responded in our most recent survey show higher levels of concern about the virus – but perhaps those not concerned have stopped contributing their views. Participants are also increasingly unhappy with the UK government’s most recent guidance, pointing out that half of TfL commuters do not follow the mandatory mask-wearing requirements.
Yet these panel members are bringing forward a number of activities that used to make them feel uneasy. For example, they are now happy to meet with friends in addition to meeting family. Some will also visit the pub or hold in-person meetings sooner than before.
Admittedly, these social activities involve a smaller group of people, which our panel likely see as lower risk than larger gatherings. However, we still do not know how the winter festive period will affect the transmissibility of the virus even amongst friends and family.
Is COVID-19 now endemic?
Despite engaging in more face-to-face activities, our COVID research panel do not expect the outbreak to end until at least August next year. However, there are signs that the SARS-Cov-2 virus could become endemic by spring next year – but is not endemic just yet.
This winter may end up being the last ‘wave’ of infections. And while Prime Minister Boris Johnson said further restrictions cannot be ruled out, he also emphasised that there is nothing in the current data to suggest a winter lockdown. After all, the booster programme is now in full swing in the UK, with anyone over 40 invited to get a third ‘shot’.
How to weather the ‘perfect economic storm’?
Against a backdrop of reducing concerns about COVID-19, the focus remains on the economic recovery. Certain sectors have been shaken recently – as of November, 24 energy companies have ceased trading, affecting 2m customers in the UK. But even more concerning, interest, tax and inflation rates are now rising in parallel with each other.
Back in 2020, our COVID research panel deemed this an unlikely ‘perfect storm’, which has now become a reality. Exactly how it plays out remains to be seen and is largely dependent on how persistent inflation and supply chain disruptions globally will be. At any rate, our COVID panel participants do not expect the economy to be back to normal before Q2 2024.
Is COVID-19 still a concern to you, and should we continue this bi-weekly series? Click here to tell us in our next survey.
Previous articles in this series:
- 03/11: A winter of discontent – rising cases prompt new concerns over the risks of COVID-19
- 21/10: COVID-19 complacency or recovery?
- 06/10: Lifting COVID-19 restrictions highlights supply chain and inflation concerns
- 22/09: Lingering concerns over the risks of new infections despite vaccination uptake
- 09/09: COVID fears are on the rise – will vaccines prove resistant to new variants?
- 25/08: COVID-19 is here to stay – but is this the new normal?
- 11/08: Vaccine uptake has shown promise but we’re not out of the woods yet
- 28/07: Mounting concerns driven by rising cases and slowing vaccination rates
- 14/07: COVID concerns climb to their highest levels since April
- 30/06: COVID-19 concerns are down but the delta variant remains a key worry
- 16/06: COVID-19 concerns rise as delta variant delays reopening and recovery
- 03/06: Rising challenges could disrupt the country’s race towards herd immunity
- 20/05: New risks emerge as many come to grips with the spread of new COVID variants
- 05/05: COVID concern indices dip to all-time lows as most covenants are left unchanged by the pandemic
- 20/04: A silver lining – economy likely to hit pre-pandemic levels in 2022
- 07/04: Professional COVID concerns plummet to all-time lows
- 25/03: Covid concerns are down, but new risks emerge
- 11/03: Concerns over the pandemic’s lasting impact on the world of work are growing
- 24/02: Pension professionals urge caution as vaccination efforts continue
- 12/02: High vaccinations rates bring down COVID-19 concerns
- 27/01: COVID-19 concerns at an all-time high
- 13/01: New COVID-19 strain makes pandemic spiral out of control
2020:
- 15/12: Another COVID summer on the cards despite vaccine rollout
- 02/12: Divergent COVID-19 concerns show different realities
- 18/11: The risks and consequences of COVID-19 complacency
- 04/11: Sharp rise in COVID-19 concerns before the second lockdown in England
- 22/10: COVID-19 outbreak to last at least until June 2021
- 07/10: Prolonged COVID-19 outbreak is putting pressure on covenants
- 23/09: How will the second COVID-19 wave impact UK schemes?
- 17/09: Trust in UK government dwindling due to COVID-19
- 26/08: Another step in adjusting to COVID-19 uncertainty?
- 19/08: COVID-19 outbreak to last at least until February 2021
- 12/08: Trustee sentiment around COVID-19 pandemic deteriorates
- 05/08: Relaxed attitudes towards COVID-19 threaten economic recovery
- 29/07: Does COVID-19 mean the ‘end of the world as we know it’?
- 22/07: COVID-19 could weaken covenants and raise taxes and inflation
- 15/07: COVID expectations set, except for economic recovery
- 08/07: COVID concerns rise as economic outlook improves - why?
- 01/07: Lockdown easing raises COVID concerns
- 24/06: The UK government’s COVID-19 guidance attracts criticism
- 17/06: COVID concerns shift to life after lockdown
- 10/06: Will lockdown easing cause COVID concerns to rise?
- 03/06: COVID concerns at an all-time low – is the worst over?
- 27/05: Personal COVID concern subsides – but this may be a problem
- 20/05: UK pension trustees worry there may be no ‘going back’ after COVID
- 13/05: UK pension schemes don’t trust the lockdown exit strategy
- 06/05: Concerns over duration of COVID lockdown and macro effects intensify
- 29/04: Professional COVID concern spikes by 18% as trustees brace for a longer lockdown
- 22/04: Macro effects of COVID to last until 2022, with personal concerns up by 10%
- 15/04: COVID concerns fluctuate – there is no path to normalisation in sight
- 08/04: The magnitude of COVID’s economic impact remains unclear
- 01/04: Have UK pensions schemes settled into the ‘new normal’ of COVID-19?
- 25/03: Rising levels of concern about COVID and a changing economy
- 23/03: What do pension funds think about the economic impact of COVID-19?
- 19/03: COVID-19: Government response divides pensions community
- 18/03: 96% of pension funds and trustees preparing for a long-term COVID-19 fallout
- 18/03: mallowstreet Flash Insights Report: COVID-19 – what’s on trustees’ minds
About the COVID Concern Index
This short survey helps gauge sentiment of our community on the pandemic. The results are distributed via the community newsletter. Until 31/08/2020, this was a weekly survey. From 01/09/2020, the survey shifted to a bi-weekly cadence.
The COVID Concern Index values should be used as indication only and do not constitute advice. Their values are bound by the choices available in the survey on which they are based.
COVID Concern Index:
- 0 = respondents are not worried at all
- 100 = respondents are extremely worried
Expected minimum duration of outbreak:
A methodology change took place on 06/10/2020, affecting data from 20/10/2020 onwards.
Prior to 06/10/2020:
- Lowest possible value = 1 month
- Highest possible value = 6 months
Following 20/10/2020:
- Lowest possible value = 1 month
- Highest possible value = 12 months
Expected minimum duration of macro effects:
A methodology change took place on 15/04/2020, affecting data from 21/04/2020 onwards.
Prior to 15/04/2020:
- Lowest possible value = 3 months
- Highest possible value = 12 months
Following 15/04/2020:
- Lowest possible value = 3 months
- Highest possible value = 60 months
Macro rates index:
- -100 = all respondents think rates will fall
- 0 = all respondents think rates will stay the same
- +100 = all respondents think rates will rise
Sector sentiment index:
- -100 = all respondents think the sector will be a ‘loser’ in the pandemic
- 0 = all respondents see a neutral outlook for the sector
- +100 = all respondents think the sector will be a ‘winner’ in the pandemic
Concerned about the coronavirus outbreak and its macro implications? Click here to take part in the bi-weekly COVID-19 survey.